Files
simple-nixos-mailserver/mail-server/rspamd.nix
T
Martin Weinelt 6ff4a50f02 Add support for DKIM key management
After bumping the generation of new DKIM keys to RSA 2048 in NixOS 25.11
key rotation for existing users could not be done safely.

To resolve this situation we now support multiple generations of
selectors per domain to enable proper DKIM key transitions as described
in RFC6376 3.1. The added documentation introduces and motivates DKIM
and guides the user through a DKIM key rotation.

Additionally, DKIM key material can now also be treated as a managed
secrets when autogenerated state on the mail server host is undesirable.

This change is fully backwards compatible in behavior and will continue
to use the previously generated DKIM key without any additional
configuration up until the point when DKIM selectors are configured
explicitly.
2026-03-11 22:37:49 +01:00

355 lines
10 KiB
Nix

# nixos-mailserver: a simple mail server
# Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Robin Raymond
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
{
config,
pkgs,
lib,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.mailserver;
postfixCfg = config.services.postfix;
rspamdCfg = config.services.rspamd;
rspamdUser = config.services.rspamd.user;
rspamdGroup = config.services.rspamd.group;
createDkimKeypair =
{
domain,
selector,
type,
bits,
...
}:
let
privkey = "${cfg.dkim.keyDirectory}/${domain}.${selector}.key";
pubkey = "${cfg.dkim.keyDirectory}/${domain}.${selector}.txt";
in
pkgs.writeShellScript "dkim-keygen-${domain}-${selector}" ''
if [ ! -f "${privkey}" ]
then
${lib.getExe' pkgs.rspamd "rspamadm"} dkim_keygen ${
lib.cli.toCommandLineShellGNU { } {
inherit
domain
selector
type
bits
privkey
;
}
} > "${pubkey}"
chmod 0644 "${pubkey}"
echo "Generated key for domain ${domain} and selector ${selector}"
fi
'';
mailDomains = lib.unique (
# primary mailserver domains
config.mailserver.domains
# all dkim domains, even extra domains specified
++ lib.attrNames cfg.dkim.domains
# and the srs domain, if one is configured
++ lib.optionals (cfg.srs.domain != null) [ cfg.srs.domain ]
);
dkimKeys = lib.concatMap (
domain:
let
configuredSelectors = config.mailserver.dkim.domains.${domain}.selectors or { };
finalSelectors =
if configuredSelectors == { } then
# synthesize default dkim key, if none configured
{
"${config.mailserver.dkim.defaults.selector}" = {
keyType = null;
keyLength = null;
keyFile = null;
};
}
else
configuredSelectors;
in
lib.mapAttrsToList (selector: settings: rec {
inherit domain selector;
keyFile = settings.keyFile;
keyPath = if keyFile != null then keyFile else "${cfg.dkim.keyDirectory}/${domain}.${selector}.key";
bits =
if settings.keyLength != null then
settings.keyLength
else
config.mailserver.dkim.defaults.keyLength;
type =
if settings.keyType != null then settings.keyType else config.mailserver.dkim.defaults.keyType;
}) finalSelectors
) mailDomains;
dkimKeysToGenerate = lib.filter (key: key.keyFile == null) dkimKeys;
dkimKeysByDomain = lib.groupBy (item: item.domain) dkimKeys;
in
{
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
environment.systemPackages = lib.mkBefore [
(pkgs.runCommand "rspamc-wrapped"
{
nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [ makeWrapper ];
}
''
makeWrapper ${pkgs.rspamd}/bin/rspamc $out/bin/rspamc \
--add-flags "-h /run/rspamd/worker-controller.sock"
''
)
];
services.rspamd = {
enable = true;
debug = cfg.debug.rspamd;
locals = {
"milter_headers.conf" = {
text = ''
extended_spam_headers = true;
'';
};
"redis.conf" = {
text = ''
servers = "${
if cfg.redis.port == null then
cfg.redis.address
else
"${cfg.redis.address}:${toString cfg.redis.port}"
}";
''
+ (lib.optionalString (cfg.redis.password != null) ''
password = "${cfg.redis.password}";
'');
};
"classifier-bayes.conf" = {
text = ''
cache {
backend = "redis";
}
'';
};
"antivirus.conf" = lib.mkIf cfg.virusScanning {
text = ''
clamav {
action = "reject";
symbol = "CLAM_VIRUS";
type = "clamav";
log_clean = true;
servers = "/run/clamav/clamd.ctl";
scan_mime_parts = false; # scan mail as a whole unit, not parts. seems to be needed to work at all
}
'';
};
"dkim_signing.conf" = {
text = ''
enabled = ${lib.boolToString cfg.dkim.enable};
# Only sign explicitly configured domains
try_fallback = false;
# Allow for usernames w/o domain part
allow_username_mismatch = true;
# Don't normalize DKIM key selection for subdomains
use_esld = false;
domain {
${lib.concatStringsSep "\n\n" (
map (domain: ''
${domain} {
selectors [
${lib.concatStringsSep ",\n" (
map (selector: ''
{
path: "${selector.keyPath}";
selector: "${selector.selector}";
}'') dkimKeysByDomain.${domain}
)}
]
}
'') (lib.attrNames dkimKeysByDomain)
)}
}
'';
};
"dmarc.conf" = {
text = ''
${lib.optionalString cfg.dmarcReporting.enable ''
reporting {
enabled = true;
email = "noreply-dmarc@${cfg.systemDomain}";
domain = "${cfg.systemDomain}";
org_name = "${cfg.systemName}";
from_name = "${cfg.systemName}";
msgid_from = "${cfg.systemDomain}";
${lib.optionalString (cfg.dmarcReporting.excludeDomains != [ ]) ''
exclude_domains = ${builtins.toJSON cfg.dmarcReporting.excludeDomains};
''}
}''}
'';
};
};
overrides = {
"options.inc" = {
text = ''
local_addrs = [::1/128, 127.0.0.0/8]
'';
};
};
workers.rspamd_proxy = {
type = "rspamd_proxy";
bindSockets = [
{
socket = "/run/rspamd/rspamd-milter.sock";
mode = "0664";
}
];
count = 1; # Do not spawn too many processes of this type
extraConfig = ''
milter = yes; # Enable milter mode
timeout = 120s; # Needed for Milter usually
upstream "local" {
default = yes; # Self-scan upstreams are always default
self_scan = yes; # Enable self-scan
}
'';
};
workers.controller = {
type = "controller";
count = 1;
bindSockets = [
{
socket = "/run/rspamd/worker-controller.sock";
mode = "0666";
}
];
includes = [ ];
extraConfig = ''
static_dir = "''${WWWDIR}"; # Serve the web UI static assets
'';
};
};
services.redis.servers.rspamd.enable = lib.mkDefault cfg.redis.configureLocally;
systemd.tmpfiles.settings."10-rspamd.conf" = {
"${cfg.dkim.keyDirectory}" = {
d = {
# Create /var/dkim owned by rspamd user/group
user = rspamdUser;
group = rspamdGroup;
};
Z = {
# Recursively adjust permissions in /var/dkim
user = rspamdUser;
group = rspamdGroup;
};
};
};
systemd.services.rspamd = {
requires = [ "redis-rspamd.service" ] ++ (lib.optional cfg.virusScanning "clamav-daemon.service");
after = [ "redis-rspamd.service" ] ++ (lib.optional cfg.virusScanning "clamav-daemon.service");
serviceConfig = lib.mkMerge [
{
SupplementaryGroups = [ config.services.redis.servers.rspamd.group ];
}
(lib.optionalAttrs cfg.dkim.enable {
ExecStartPre = map createDkimKeypair dkimKeysToGenerate;
ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.dkim.keyDirectory ];
})
];
};
systemd.services.rspamd-dmarc-reporter = lib.optionalAttrs cfg.dmarcReporting.enable {
# Explicitly select yesterday's date to work around broken
# default behaviour when called without a date.
# https://github.com/rspamd/rspamd/issues/4062
script = toString [
(lib.getExe' pkgs.rspamd "rspamadm")
"dmarc_report"
"$(date -d 'yesterday' '+%Y%m%d')"
];
serviceConfig = {
User = "${config.services.rspamd.user}";
Group = "${config.services.rspamd.group}";
AmbientCapabilities = [ ];
CapabilityBoundingSet = "";
DevicePolicy = "closed";
IPAddressAllow = "localhost";
LockPersonality = true;
NoNewPrivileges = true;
PrivateDevices = true;
PrivateMounts = true;
PrivateTmp = true;
PrivateUsers = true;
ProtectClock = true;
ProtectControlGroups = true;
ProtectHome = true;
ProtectHostname = true;
ProtectKernelLogs = true;
ProtectKernelModules = true;
ProtectKernelTunables = true;
ProtectProc = "invisible";
ProcSubset = "pid";
ProtectSystem = "strict";
RemoveIPC = true;
RestrictAddressFamilies = [
"AF_INET"
"AF_INET6"
"AF_UNIX"
];
RestrictNamespaces = true;
RestrictRealtime = true;
RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
SupplementaryGroups = lib.optionals cfg.redis.configureLocally [
config.services.redis.servers.rspamd.group
];
SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
SystemCallFilter = [
"@system-service"
"~@privileged"
];
UMask = "0077";
};
};
systemd.timers.rspamd-dmarc-reporter = lib.optionalAttrs cfg.dmarcReporting.enable {
description = "Daily delivery of aggregated DMARC reports";
wantedBy = [
"timers.target"
];
timerConfig = {
OnCalendar = "daily";
Persistent = true;
RandomizedDelaySec = 86400;
FixedRandomDelay = true;
};
};
users.extraUsers.${postfixCfg.user}.extraGroups = [ rspamdCfg.group ];
};
}